What is coronary artery disease?
Coronary artery disease is the narrowing (stenosis) of the arteries that serve the heart. The narrowing is frequently caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (plaque) on the inside of the artery. Narrowed arteries reduce blood flow, which reduces the amount of oxygen and other nutrients the heart receives. Without proper nutrients, the health of the heart suffers. An unhealthy heart cannot pump efficiently, which may lead to chest pain.